National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Roles of antigen presenting cells in regulation of Th17 response against Candida albicans
Böhmová, Helena ; Dobeš, Jan (advisor) ; Kostovčíková, Klára (referee)
Candida albicans is a common human pathobiont that inhabits mucosal surfaces throughout the body. In healthy individuals, it behaves as a benign member of the microfora. However, in immunocompromised individuals Candida becomes pathogenic and causes extensive mucosal infections. In the most severe cases, Candida translocates into the bloodstream and causes life-threatening deep tissue infections. Although the innate immune components involved in early anti-Candida immune response are relatively well defned, our knowledge regarding adaptive T cell responses to Candida is limited. Several populations of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) have been implicated in the induction of protective Th17 response against Candida - including innate lymphoid cells type 3 (ILC3s), conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) and CX3CR1+ mononuclear phagocytes (MNPs). The cellular and molecular mechanisms by which Candida-specifc T cells are induced have not yet completely been identifed. Presented thesis focuses on the involvement of direct antigen presentation by these APC populations in mounting the anti-Candida adaptive immune response. Furthermore, this is investigated in the context of both gastrointestinal colonization and bloodstream infection by C. albicans. In the frst part, published data concerning the immune...
The role of Src-family kinases in the immunological synapse of antigen presenting cells.
Kotlabová, Klára ; Brdička, Tomáš (advisor) ; Brábek, Jan (referee)
Antigen presentation during which antigen fragments in complex with MHC glycoproteins are recognized by T cell antigen-specific receptors is necessary for the initiation of adaptive immune response. During this process, immunological synapse is assembled at the site of contact between the T cell and the antigen-presenting cell (APC). This leads to the activation of receptors on the surface of both cells followed by triggering of multiple signaling pathways. However, our knowledge about the signaling occurring at the APC-side of the IS is limited in comparison to the T cell side. Here, we analyze role of Src family kinases in the APC signaling pathways. For this purpose, constructs targeting Csk kinase to the plasma membrane of APCs were prepared to inhibit SFKs there. We show that expression of these constructs inhibits activation of SFKs, calcium mobilization and cell activation of K46 B cell line. Further, expression of these constructs in hematopoietic progenitors attenuates their differentiation into dendritic cells which then results in their decreased ability to stimulate T cells.

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